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How Many Registered Investment Advisers With Sec

Competing counts are total of 'bastardized' definitions of 'advisor,' state vs. SEC- vs. dually registered IARs, differing written report criteria and agendas

Brooke's Note: Like mountain lions in California, RIAs and their AUM are hard to count. At Affect, Schwab pegs the nugget number at $4 trillion, says it serves 7.000 RIAs and lists the "addressable marketplace" at $23 trillion. That puma elusiveness of RIAs can be seen equally a tactical advantage — after all, how tin can you lot conquer something you can't even quantify? But RIAs aren't worried about being hunted. They are the hunters — as the $19-trillion gap in Schwab's numbers suggests. This problem is persistent. A decade ago, I think tallies beingness tossed around at the Tiburon CEO Summit with swings in the number of RIAs that reached well into the double-digit thousands. The chief executives would shrug their shoulders and wait helplessly at each other. I would love to — but can't — report that an RIA publication could crack the instance broad open up past calling around and looking nether rocks. Possibly in that location'southward a hiding-in-obviously-sight boulder nosotros have yet to spot. Hopefully this commodity pushes the RIA inventory in the right direction — and encourages somebody to do a count that we can all bank on.

We tin can count, to a man and a adult female, every medical doctor in the The states. The same goes for accountants, lawyers, architects, physical therapists, beauticians — any profession, in fact, that requires accreditation.

Registered investment advisors certainly fall into that category, so yous'd think it would be a simple matter to notice how many RIA firms exist, how many investor advisor representatives are in practice and the cumulative dollar amount of assets they control.

Simply yous would think incorrect.

Like a pointillist painting, the harder you focus, the more indefinite the big motion picture becomes. And while the big picture is important, and then is an authentic count of the thousands of points that become into the making of it. Run into: What exactly is an RIA?

"It's good to know where nosotros rank in the space, our criterion growth, to be able to communicate to the remainder of the world that RIAs are a substantial segment," observes Tim Welsh, president of Nexus Strategy in Larkspur, Calif.

Brought to you past the number…

Its a puzzler with myriad ramifications. When numbers are inexact, distorted or just plan incorrect, it affects valuations and business plans — not but for RIAs, but likewise for the companies serving those advisors and the financial institutions competing against them. It affects which startups are able to command funding and which advisors, vendors and consultants will stay out of channel entirely.

"The reason we care nearly the total universe is potential for growth for custodians, engineering science vendors, nugget managers, etc.," Welsh says. "The bigger the number, the more than potential for growth and the higher valuations."

The IAA/SRS study reckons there are now 11,473 SEC-registered advisors at large managing $66 trillion.
The IAA/SRS written report reckons there are at present xi,473 SEC-registered advisors at large managing $66 trillion.

Ane obstruction to arriving at an exact nose count are the manifold — and still evolving — modes of RIA practice. There is no such matter every bit an association of archetype RIAs, that is, independent fee-based wealth management firms that register directly with the SEC. Some other complicating factor is the agendas of the people doing the counting. See: Cheat sheet for recent SEC regulatory changes and amendments.

Classic count

What we practise have is the 2015 Evolution Revolution study from Washington, D.C.-based Investment Advisor Association, which recently released its annual study in partnership with National Regulatory Services based in Lakeville, Conn.

The study yields an impressive count of 11,473 SEC-registered advisors — up 578 from last year'southward report — managing $66 trillion.

No dubiousness that finding is accurate — as long as an RIA is defined as any entity registered with the SEC, based on the definition set along in the Investment Advisers Deed of 1940. Run across: What is the value proposition of a fiscal counselor — and how is a budding RIA culture upping the dues?.

Simply the IAA doesn't want a count of classic RIAs considering it is a radically smaller number than the broader amount. The IAA'south business model depends on the more than inflated number.

It prefers, therefore, the kitchen sink of channels nether SEC'southward RIA definition — hybrids, hedge fund managers, wirehouses, institutional advisors, robo-advisors. See: News that AAA — the tow truck guys — are entering the robo-counselor business fabricated the Finance Logix betoken in Vegas.

And that doesn't even brainstorm to account for the confusion flowing from the fact that the SEC doesn't capture state-registered RIAs in its talles.

Adequately fungible

In other words, the finding is useless for tracking the growth and success of advisory firms providing fee-based advice as fiduciaries under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and which target individual investors as their master market.

The xi,473 count, while technically correct, may not definitively respond the question, concedes John Gebauer, managing managing director of National Regulatory Services, considering the definition of RIA used in the study doesn't correspond to industry understanding of which firms are considered contained RIAs, since it includes those advisors affiliated with broker-dealers and those who are advisors to mutual funds, managed accounts, etc. See: What swayed me to the hybrid cause after an early indoctrination as a 'pure RIA' disciple.

"It's not an exact science," he says with the lack of irony usually achieved only by a regulatory consultant or a character in a Coen Brothers film.

But past lifting out those segments out from the total number, Gebauer arrives at what he says is a roughly accurate headcount: 5,589 federally registered RIAs who control only over $6 trillion in avails.

Absurd $42.5 trillion

John Gebauer: Defining an advisor's pretty easy.
John Gebauer: Defining an advisor's pretty piece of cake.

Or non.

A study compiled by Julie Cooling, founder and CEO of RIA Database in Charlotte, N.C., segmented RIAs by channel and came up with 12,802 wealth managers with $2.two trillion in avails under direction.

When Cooling bankrupt downward the aqueduct further into 3,103 asset managers with $42.v trillion; iv,067 hybrids, who are RIAs with broker-dealer affiliates, with $46 trillion; and 2,684 hedge fund managers with $42.7 trillion.

But that report doesn't say how it exactly came up with these numbers or how it figured out who was a wealth manager and who wasn't. Encounter: How 3 wealth managers at Goldman Sachs parlayed a $1 billion book of business organization into a $125-1000000 payday — after doing information technology once before for $217 million.

Categorically different

Boston-based Cerulli Associates took a stab at arriving at an accurate count by narrowing downwards the RIA universe, starting with all SEC-registered firms and catastrophe with primarily those firms that serve retail investors and that manage an entire asset strategy for their clients, says Kenton Shirk, an acquaintance director with Cerulli.

Cerulli excludes institutional investors and counts the independent RIAs separate from advisors who are dually registered with a banker-dealer.

Progress, yes?

Sadly, still, Shirk declined to say what that number actually is. In fact, the most contempo public reporting Cerulli would release dates back to the end of 2013. That study puts the number of firms in the RIA channel — which includes dually registered advisors, not just contained RIAs — at xv,800 firms, with no breakdown in terms of individuals. See: Cerulli's new numbers buttress the RIAs-supplant-brokers theorem with 40% market place share jump seen past 2018.

Those firms, by Cerulli's tally, managed about $2.4 trillion in avails. Meet: Cerulli'southward new numbers buttress the RIAs-supplant-brokers theorem with xl% market share spring seen by 2018.

Cerulli'south most recent report argues that private banks and trust companies' wealth management arms are becoming a growing competitor in the RIA business — poised to have $5.3 trillion in assets by the end of 2019. And that complicates the matter only a footling more.

Cerulli, like the IAA, may exist "conflicted out" here, as well, by dint of the firms that buy its reports — with some of the about tangentially RIA-like firms in possession of the biggest budgets for buying wealth management research.

Or the RIA tally may be and so valuable that Cerulli chooses to only supply the fresh number to paying clients. The same might be said for other RIA tracking firms like RIA Database, Meridian IQ and BrightScope, Inc..

States of defoliation

Breakdown of advisor compensation from IAA/NRS study.
Breakdown of advisor bounty from IAA/NRS study.

One firm that seems to requite it a rea get is New York-based RIA in a Box LLC quotes New York-based Elevation-IQ'southward study that as of May 2014 there were 31,739 SEC- and country-registered RIA firms. That'southward compared to 30,995 firms in May 2013 — a internet increase of 744 firms, according to that study.

Neither Cerulli'due south calculations nor Gebauer's breakdown includes state-registered advisors. Yet Cerulli did expand its count in 2011 to include advisors with upwardly to $100 million in assets — the new threshold for country registration (previously, only advisors with fewer than $25 million had registered with their state).

There were 49,071 investment counselor reps, as well known as IARs, registered with their respective states as of Sept. 1, according to Joseph Brady, executive director of the North American Securities Administrators Clan, the association for state securities agencies. Those advisors piece of work in 17,782 firms, the majority of which are family offices and small firms, he says. Encounter: Deadline for state registration may have shifted; SEC'south Robert Plaze offers clarity.

That NASAA IAR count is still dwarfed by the roughly 275,000 state-registered broker-dealer reps who are often defined as advisors. Brady says the 49,071 number did bound by about 2,000 subsequently what he refers to as "the shift" in 2011, when the baseline AUM for state registered advisors changed. Meet: The big change RIAs should await when the SEC punts to the states.

Merely then, Brady says, unsurprisingly, "it gets complicated."

It's difficult for him to say exactly how many of the 17,782 state-registered firms are employing those 49,071 IARs and how many are hiring broker-dealer reps. That'southward considering both types tin work at the same firm, or at that place tin can be firms that are federally registered that employ advisors who are country-registered. See: It's looking official: Advisors switching to state oversight to face many more audits.

Easy-peasy

Merely amid this maelstrom of competing numbers there is hope, according to Gebauer.

"Defining an advisor's pretty easy," he claims, at least for the purposes of the SEC regulating them and NRS counting them. The system'south written report has been using that aforementioned methodology for 15 years to count federally registered advisors.

Joseph Brady: It gets complicated.
Joseph Brady: It gets complicated.

On the other paw, Gebauer agrees that figuring out who'southward actually an advisor, in the way about people ascertain an registered investment advisor, and knowing exactly how many RIAs and IARs there are, isn't that easy, largely because of how people use the word "advisor" to refer to a diverseness of financial advisory functions.

"The term advisor'southward been bastardized over the last few years," says Gebauer. See: The 10 essential qualities an advisor must possess to become an 'ethotic' leader in these days of roiling markets.

Double-dipped stats

It'due south also true, he says, that some of the assets his system reports are double-reported under electric current regulatory law. For instance, funds of funds are typically reported by the counselor overseeing the whole fund of funds and then also reported by each individual fund'due south counselor. See: A cottage industry of hedge funds-to-RIAs is springing up but and then far the mutual fund manufacture looks like the big winner.

In fact, the $66 trillion corporeality that is reportedly managed by the 11,473 SEC-registered advisors becomes a lot less impressive if yous consider everything it includes, similar pension funds, and that the top 1.i% of firms, basically the really large wirehouses and brokerages, command 54% of those avails. Encounter: The perplexing case of Wells Fargo'southward not-wirehouse advisors: A blueprint for Merrill, UBS and Morgan or a cheap lesson in what not to exercise.

The Cerulli report does not attempt to define a typical SEC-registered RIA principal, just they did find that the boilerplate advisor main employs viii employees and personally manages 100 accounts.

Except that the majority of the advisors are in small offices, and that's not who's really controlling the majority of the money. See: Three signs RIA firms are adapting to the dauntless new earth.

Until a group that has classic RIAs equally its raison d'etre and the resources to count with a studied precision comes to the fore, RIAs will suffer the same fate of anything whose very beingness can no be definitively proven.

"Unfortunately RIAs are notwithstanding unknown to the world at large," says Welsh.

Terminal Note: Feel free to add comments that prove our thesis of RIA-counting chaos wrong.

How Many Registered Investment Advisers With Sec,

Source: https://riabiz.com/a/2015/11/11/how-many-rias-are-there-no-seriously-how-many

Posted by: harrisanningues.blogspot.com

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